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9 Tips on How to Immerse Yourself in the Culture of Spain

Since I’m planning on studying abroad in Spain in the upcoming year, I’ve been trying to figure out what I can do to really immerse myself in the Spanish culture.  I believe that the best way to do that is to “become a local” of the country, since the local residents are the ones who are experts in Spanish living.

San Sebastií¡n, Spain

San Sebastií¡n, Spain
Photo by Keta.

Here are 9 tips to take advantage of if you want to blend in with the citizens of Spain and experience the culture and life style on a deeper level.

1. Dress accordingly

A downtown street in Mí¡laga filled with locals enjoying their meal at cafés. Photo by Olli767.

A downtown street in Mí¡laga filled with locals enjoying their meals at cafés.
Photo by Olli767.

One of the best ways to really fit in when in a Spain or any foreign country is to look like a local.  How you dress can either give you away as a tourist or make you look like a citizen of Spain.  People in Spain are very conservative, but also fashionable in how they dress.

No matter what the season, locals do not wear shorts.  As a tourist, you probably think that shorts are an essential part traveling, but you will be categorized as a tourist in a heartbeat if you’re caught wearing shorts in Spain.  Instead, wear jeans or casual pants.

Stay away from sweatpants, hoodies, and tennis shoes especially white ones.  Again, Spaniards are conservative, so stay away from anything that shows too much skin.  If you have a sense of what is fashionably casual and also conservative, then you will be able to fit in with the locals of Spain.

2. Take part in Siesta

Café con leche is popular staple for any local of Spain. Photo courtesy of Jeremy Keith from wikipedia.org.

Café con leche is a popular staple for any local of Spain.
Photo courtesy of Jeremy Keith from wikipedia.org.

Many people know about the Spanish Siesta, literally nap in English, but don’t take it too literal.  Around 2 to 5 pm most businesses close down, aside from restaurants and cafes, to relax, talk, and eat with friends and family.  Many tourists find it very hard to get used to this since many people, especially Americans, are known for working from 9 to 5 pm.  Don’t plan on shopping or running errands after lunch since most business owners will be found with friends and family at cafes drinking a nice cup of café con leche (coffee with milk).  So plan on relaxing like the locals during this time while in Spain.

3. Talk about your Personal Finances

The euro is the official currency of Spain.

The euro is the official currency of Spain.
Photo by Avij.

Okay, so maybe let this be the first thing out of your mouth, but don’t be surprised if Spaniards asks you how much you make at your job during your first conversation with them.  In Spain, locals are very open about personal finances, and do not find it rude to ask you about what you pay for rent, or what kind of money you make even if they’ve just met you.  When trying to make conversation, don’t be afraid to ask them, either.  They won’t be taken aback since it is always a part of everyday conversation.

4. Be aware that there are ‘Meal Rules’

A typical plate in Spain called Paella.

A typical plate in Spain called Paella.
Photo by Manuel M. Vicente.

Spaniards regard everything about food as a huge part of the culture of Spain.  It is a very important concept, that many tourists do not understand.  To start, meal times are set at specific times of the day, and no one deviates from that schedule.  Breakfast is early in the morning between 6 and 8 am, but locals don’t eat lunch until around 2 pm and is also the largest meal of the day.  A light snack is eaten between 10 and 11 am to hold everyone over.  Don’t plan on eating dinner before 9 pm, either.  Spain also has another meal of the day known as merienda which is a lighter meal between lunch and dinner.

What Spaniards eat is also slightly different from typical American foods, especially for breakfast.  No one ever eats eggs, yogurt, or meat, and oatmeal is also rare.  Bread and fruit are the main foods for breakfast, so don’t be looking to eat an omelet at 7 am while in Spain.

5. Respect and Gain Respect

The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain.

The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain.
Photo by Ardfern.

This tip is very general and applies to any country you may be visiting.  Respect is very big in Spain, so it’s important to known to give it and gain it.  Many of the other tips on this list will help you do both such as dressing like the locals and taking part in other cultural aspects of the country.

Another thing that I think is very important when in Spain, is to learn the country’s language.  Having at least a basic understanding of common words will play a big part in giving and gaining respect in any country.  Learn how to say thank you, please, and some other common words such as food names.  It’s also a great way to make you feel like you are a part of the country.

6. Use the Metro

Metro trains are the preferred method of transportation in most of Spain.

Metro trains are the preferred method of transportation in most of Spain.
Photo by Namor88.

Americans use cars to travel anywhere and everywhere.  Well, transportation is very different in Spain.  Cars are very rare, and the cars that are found in the country are small and fuel-efficient.  The general public use the metro to get around, and are also known to bike when traveling shorter distances.  If you really want to become a local of Spain, don’t be afraid to use public transportation systems like the metro and buses.

7. Staring is Normal and not Rude

Plaza Mayor in Madrid, Spain. Photo courtesy of Sebastian Dubiel from wikipedia.org.

Plaza Mayor in Madrid, Spain.
Photo by Sebastian Dubiel.

This is also a very different aspect of Spain that is hard to get used to since American tend to leave others alone.  In Spain, people will stare at you.  It’s as simple as that.

If you’ve taken the steps on this list to fit in, then they are not staring at you because there’s something in your teeth or think your shirt is weird.  It is simply a cultural thing, so try to get used to it.  If you want, you can even stare back!  It may seem rude in America, but Spaniards tend to be much more open to others which explains the staring and the conversation of personal finances as well as the following tip.

8. Kisses, not Handshakes

The Basilica and Expiatory Church of the Sagrada Familia (Holy Family). Photo courtesy of Montrealais from wikipedia.org.

The Basilica and Expiatory Church of the Sagrada Familia (Holy Family).
Photo by Montrealais.

Many people have heard that greetings in other cultures are also quite different from America.  This is also true in Spain.  In America, people will only say hello or shake hands when meeting someone new.  When greeting friends and family, a simple hug will do, but it Spain, no matter how well you know someone, a hug a kiss on each cheek is the normal greeting throughout the country unless it is a man to man greeting in which a handshake will suffice.

Try to remember this when meeting someone and be prepare greet others the way the Spaniards do it.

9. Fiesta at 10 PM

A view of the Madrid skyline at sunset. Photo courtesy of Jorge Dí­az from wikipedia.org.

A view of the Madrid skyline at sunset.
Photo by Jorge Dí­az.

Since dinner is eaten so late in the day, when people want to go out and have a good time, it is rarely before 10 pm.  In America, since dinner takes place around 5 or 6 pm, the parties will start right after that, but in Spain it’s likely that party goers will stay out until the early morning every time until around 3 am.

Adjusting to this is also difficult for tourist, but with a little willpower, you’ll be heading back home late just like the locals.

Which of these tips is the most interesting to you?  Do you have any other tips for how to immerse yourself in the culture of Spain?

Kathryn JohnsonThis post was written by Kathryn Johnson, a junior majoring in Spanish at Luther College in Decorah, Iowa.

Kathryn’s passion for travel blossomed from her love for foreign language  In August, 2015, she plans to volunteer in France or Morocco before traveling to Spain for a semester-long study abroad experience.

Kathryn is currently learning about travel marketing and social media during an internship with VentureTime Travel.

View her LinkedIn profile at  to learn more about her accomplishments and future goals.

Check out these other posts written by Kathryn: 

Planning a visit to Spain? You may want to check out these posts on one of our favorite cities in Spain: Barcelona:

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